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Acquisitions and Divestitures in 2002

Other years: 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2001 2000 1999 1998

In 2002 a total of €7.9 billion was spent on acquisitions, calculated at exchange rates at the time of acquisition. 

Significant Acquisitions in fiscal 2002

Bayer CropScience AG, Monheim, acquired Aventis CropScience Holding S.A., France, effective June 1, 2002 from its previous owners Aventis S.A., France, and Schering AG, Berlin, Germany, for €7.8 billion, including the assumption of debt. Aventis CropScience is one of the leading companies in the areas of crop protection, biotechnology and agrochemical specialties. Approval of this acquisition by the relevant antitrust authorities, particularly in Europe and the United States, was conditional upon Bayer’s divesting or outlicensing a number of products with total sales of €650-700 million.


On October 11, 2002 Bayer Corporation, United States, acquired Visible Genetics Inc., Canada. The purchase price was €62 million. This acquisition gives the Diagnostics Business Group two automated DNA sequencing systems marketed under the tradename OpenGene™ and the TRUGENE™ HIV genotyping kits, which permit testing for resistance to HIV drugs.


Bayer acquired Tectrade A/S, Denmark, at the start of April 2002 for €19 million. Tectrade develops customized polyurethane formulations. The acquisition comprises further subsidiaries, a technical service center and a formulating plant.


Effective December 6, 2002 our U.S. subsidiary Bayer Corporation acquired two biocides – thiabendazole and dibromodicyanobutane – and certain patented formulations of these biocides from Ondeo Nalco Inc., United States for €14 million. The acquisition also includes the Tektamer®, Biochek® and Metasol® tradenames. The active substances acquired provide protection against microorganisms such as yeasts, fungi, bacteria and algae, which can impair the quality of products and functional fluids.


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Significant Divestitures in fiscal 2002

As part of the streamlining of the Bayer Group’s portfolio, Bayer AG sold its wholly owned subsidiary Haarmann & Reimer GmbH, a manufacturer of flavors and fragrances based in Holzminden, Germany, including its subsidiaries, to the financial investor EQT Northern Europe Private Equity Funds, for €1.7 billion effective September 30, 2002. The divestiture of this business group, which is reflected in discontinuing operations, included not only the Haarmann & Reimer companies but also the Haarmann & Reimer business operations of several of Bayer’s foreign subsidiaries.


The 30 percent interest in the Belgian imaging company Agfa-Gevaert N.V., which Bayer continued to hold after the stock market placement of the other 70 percent of the shares in 1999, was sold to the investment bank Goldman Sachs for €714 million at the start of June 2002.


Effective March 1, 2002 Bayer AG sold its 94.9 percent interest in Bayer Wohnungen GmbH to TreuHandStelle für Bergmannswohnstätten im rheinisch-westfälischen Steinkohlenbezirk GmbH for €528 million. In addition to this interest, the transaction included further land and buildings owned by Bayer Wohnungen GmbH.


As part of the continued streamlining of its portfolio, Bayer sold to SC Johnson & Son Inc., United States, a large part of the global household insecticides business of its Consumer Care Business Group for €386 million effective December 31, 2002. The operations sold at year end were those for which regulatory approval of the transactions had already been given. In addition to the affiliates in Indonesia and Barbados and the inventories, SC Johnson has acquired the marketing rights to products such as Baygon®, Autan®, Bayclin® and Bayfresh®. Bayer will continue to manufacture the active ingredients for these products, which it will supply to SC Johnson and other customers. The divestment of the household insecticides in fiscal 2002 relates to Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Italy, the Philippines, South Africa and Spain.


In fiscal 2002, conditions set by the European antitrust authorities, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in the United States and the Canadian Competition Bureau for the acquisition of Aventis CropScience Holding S.A., France, were met. At the end of December 2002 the cereal herbicide Everest® was sold to Arvesta Corporation, which is headquartered in the United States, for €123 million, while the crop protection agent Goltix® and the exclusive marketing licenses for Herold® in Germany and Belgium were sold to Makhteshim-Agan Industries Ltd., Israel, for €138 million.


In fiscal 2002 the Bayer Group divested its French and Spanish generic pharmaceuticals operations as part of its drive to streamline the portfolio. Effective June 28, 2002 Bayer sold its stake in Bayer Classics S.A., France and the production site in Sens, via its French subsidiary Bayer Pharma France S.A., to the Israeli company Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. for €97 million. On April 17, 2002 Bayer sold its 50 percent interest in the Spanish generics company Bayvit S.A., Barcelona, which specializes in marketing and distribution, for €33 million. Bayer’s stake and the remaining 50 percent, which was held by the privately owned company Vita Invest S.A., Spain, were acquired by STADA Arzneimittel AG, Bad Vilbel, Germany.


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